Gliricidia maculata is reliably distinguished from g. Chemical composition of cassava and gliricidia tops silage the dry matter of the fresh cassava and gliricidia tops was 25. Gliricidia sepium gliricidia introduction gliricidia gliricidia sepium is a mediumsize, semide ciduous tree that typically grows to 10 m 33 ft occasion ally reaching 15 m 50 ft in height, with a broad canopy. The first trial was set up to enhance growth of gliricidia with exotic. Additional uses plants are grown as live fence hedge. Antimicrobial property of gliricidia sepium plant extract rahila nazli, tehmina sohail, bushra nawab and zahra yaqeen abstract. Gliricidia sepium is a member of the subfamily papilionoideae and lies within the tribe robinieae 9. Annual foliage and wood biomass of gliricidia sepium prunings in a maize gliricidia intercropping system, together with annual rainfall from 199293 to 200102 seasons values represent means across three nitrogen fertilizer rates, the vertical bars are s. Useful tropical plants database 2014 by ken fern, web interface by ajna fern with help from richard morris. In the philippines, the extract obtained from its leaves is used to remove external parasites. Pdf cultivation of gliricidia sepium gliricidia and. Effect of molasses on nutritional quality of cassava and. However, it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes.
The tree is leafless when in flower and bears fruits during april and may in india and countries with same climate. Creative commons attributionnoncommercialsharealike 3. Gliricidia is a genus of flowering plants in the legume family, fabaceae. Names of gliricidia sepium in various languages of the world are also given.
This action sheet is about how to plant and usegliricidia sepium mother of cocoa or quickstick in agroforestry. Quart for the new antimicrobial agent is still there and the present. Gliricidia is a fast growing fodder species and a good nitrogen fixer. Itis taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available, and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties. Vincent plum, mexican lilac,mother of cocoa,quick stick,nicaraguan cacao shade. Gliricidia sepium kakawate is a multipurpose legume tree that is used in many tropical and subtropical countries as alive fencing, fodder, coffee shade, firewood, green manure and rat poison. While every effort has been made to provide the most reliable and uptodate information available, ultimate legal requirements with respect to species are contained in. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. Bibliography on madre cacao, gliricidia sepium maya ethnobotany. A crude methanol extract of gliricidia sepium fabaceae leaves inhibited the growth of lettuce lactuca sativa radicles. Gliricidia sepium is a multipurpose tree native to mesoamerica and possibly northern south america.
Sahrawat and sumanta kundu central research institute for dryland agriculture santoshnagar, p. Gliricidia gliricidia sepium green manures as a potential source of n for maize production in the tropics. Its rainfall range is 6001,500 mm and although it grows best where rainfall is well distributed throughout the year it can still tolerate a protracted dry season of 36 months. Gliricidia forage can be cut by hand and left on the ground for grazing or carried to paddocks or stalls.
Saidabad, hyderabad 500 059, andhra pradesh, india. Download fulltext pdf download fulltext pdf diseases and insect pests of gliricidia sepium chapter pdf available january 1996 with 1,229 reads. Leaf and flower essential oil compositions of gliricidia. Gliricidia sepium is a plant of the moist tropics, where it is found at elevations up to 1,600 metres. Gliricidia is a small genus of flowering plants in the fabaceae family. This file is licensed under the creative commons attributionshare alike 4. It grows well from sea level to an altitude of 1600 m, in areas where the mean temperature ranges from 20c to 29c, and annual rainfall is between 900 mm and 1500 mm, with a fivemonth dry period. List of various diseases cured by gliricidia sepium. An gliricidia sepium in nahilalakip ha genus nga gliricidia, ngan familia nga fabaceae. However, nonruminants fed on gliricidia sepium have shown clear signs of poisoning. Gliricidia sepium, often simply referred to as gliricidia is a medium size leguminous tree.
Gliricidia sepium is a small to mediumsize deciduous tree usually about 215 m tall. Jun 20, 2014 this page was last edited on 9 december 2019, at 12. Provided by ars systematic botany and mycology laboratory. Jstor is part of ithaka, a notforprofit organization helping the academic community use digital technologies to preserve the scholarly record and to advance research and teaching in sustainable ways. It is one of the commonest and bestknown multipurpose trees in many parts of central america, where it probably originated, but it. It is considered as the second most important multipurpose legume tree, surpassed only by leucaena leucocephala. The plant presents alternate, pinnately compound leaves, of 15 to 35 cm long, the leaflets are elliptical or lanceolate, 3 to 6 cm long and 1. The record derives from ildis data supplied on 20100714 which reports it as an accepted name record 2406. Annual foliage and wood biomass of gliricidia sepium prunings in a maizegliricidia intercropping system, together with annual rainfall from 199293 to 200102 seasons values represent means across three nitrogen fertilizer rates, the vertical bars are s. It grows best in areas where annual daytime temperatures are within the range 15 30c, but can tolerate 12 44c. Fabaceae legume family gliricidia, mexican lilac, mother of cocoa, nicaraguan cacao shade, quick stick, st. Soil health improvement with gliricidia green leaf manuring in rainfed agriculture on farm experiences ch.
To isolate and characterise the inhibitory compound, the extract was. Gliricidia sepium is a mediumsized tree that grows 1012 m 3339 ft high. The bark is smooth, and its color can range from a whitish gray to deep redbrown. Depending on frequency of the cuttings, gliricidia sepium can fix 36 to 56 kg n ha. People use it for fuel unaware of its value as medicinal plant. Current brief description amanda spooner, saturday 11 june 2005. Leaves of gliricidia sepium contain high quality protein 7 and minerals in adequate concentrations 8. Gliricidia sepium, often simply referred to as gliricidia is a medium size leguminous tree belonging to the family fabaceae.
Gliricidia sepium andrew speedy editor extract from fao tropical feeds database gliricidia sepium jacq. Pdf leaf quality and yield of gliricidia sepium jacq steud under. The chemical composition of the hydrodistilled essential oils of g. Awareness of medicinal plants usage is a result of many years of struggles next to illnesses due to which man learned to pursue drugs from bark, seeds, fruits, and other parts of the plants. A final cut at 16 weeks into the dry season may be possible. The effect of green manure of gliricidia gliricidia sepium jacq. Media in category gliricidia the following 3 files are in this category, out of 3 total.
Names of gliricidia sepium in various languages of. A case study of gliricidia sepium and maize1 by p h thangata and j r r alavalapati2 1 study was conducted and first presented in partial fulfillment of ms degree, university of edinburgh, scotland. Effect of the inclusion of tropical tree legumes, gliricidia sepium and leucaena leucocephala, on the nutritive value of silages prepared from tropical grasses volume 120 issue 3 m. In one trial, ewes supplemented with gliricidia produced a higher lamb crop, better lamb weights and had reduced ewe weight loss compared with those not fed gliricidia. Evaluation of in vitro and in vivo antiinflammatory. Action sheet 54 gliricidia sepium documents pour le.
There was a trend towards decreased dm content of cassava tops silage with storage time p0. Effect of pest controlling neem azadirachta indica a. Gliricidia sepium is native to the seasonally dry pacific coast of central america and is now widespread throughout the tropics within 6s and 19n of the equator. How gliricidia sepium is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. Walp leguminous plants applied for cereal maize cultivation and n uptake by cereal were investigated and analyzed in relation to influence of dual inoculation of gliricidia with microbial symbionts. The database and code is licensed under a creative commons attributionnoncommercialsharealike 3. Uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients in gliricidia sepium. Leaves are rich in protein and highly digestible for ruminants like goat and cattle, as they are low in fibre and tannin. Gliricidia is normally used as a cutandcarry forage and is rarely directly grazed. There is evidence of improved animal production both milk and meat in large and small ruminants when gliricidia is used as a supplement to fodder. Performance and apparent digestibility of broiler starter. Leguminosae plant part used leaves and bark mode of action insecticidal, repellent, and rodenticidal formulations. Maize crop n uptake from organic material of gliricidia. Gliricidia sepium is a south american nitrogenfixing tree with many uses on the farm.
In an unrelated trial, lambing results were poorer when gliricidia was fed, due to lower feed intake, possibly as a result of insufficient adaptation to the forage. Native to central america and possibly northern south america, its cultivation is now pantropical. This file contains additional information such as exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. Gliricidia sepium is one of the major tropical forage trees due to its proteinrich forage and high nutritive value.
Gliricidia sepium is a leguminous plant used for browse plants, live fencing, green manure and shade for plantation crops among others 6. It is one of the commonest and bestknown multipurpose trees in many parts of central america, mexico, west africa, west indies, south asia, and tropical americas. Gliricidia sepium herb uses, benefits, cures, side effects. Gliricidia sepium, often simply referred to as gliricidia, is a medium size leguminous tree belonging to the family fabaceae. Leaf and flower essential oil compositions of gliricidia sepium. The international center for research in agroforestry icraf, after a long onstation study, instituted an onfarm evaluation of gliricidia with selected farmers in malawi icraf, 1997.
Antibacterial investigation of crude extracts of the root bark of gliricidia sepium pdf. Gliricidia sepium, often simply referred to as gliricidia common names. Gliricidia sepium is a tolerate species suited to moderate altitudes 01,200 m. Effect of the inclusion of tropical tree legumes, gliricidia. Pdf cultivation of gliricidia sepium gliricidia and its use for. Therapy with medicinal plants is as old as mankind itself. Native to central america and possibly northern south. Pdf on jan 1, 20, prasann kumar and others published cultivation of gliricidia sepium gliricidia and its use for improving soil fertility. Juss and mataraton gliricidia sepium jacquin leaf extracts on emission of green house gases and inorganicn content in ureaamended soil. Gliricidia sepium is a kind of tree common in the community.
Philippine herbal medicine an illustrated compilation of philippine medicinal plants by dr godofredo stuart, with botanical information, chemical properties and folkloric uses and medicinal research studies. Pdf the objective of this study was to evaluate leaf quality of gliricidia sepium jacq steud and vegetative growth under different population. The idea that gliricidia sepium leaf extract maybe effective treatment for mange came from the fact that smoke of burned dry leaves cause of. Gliricidia sepium in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. Gliricidia as green manure in crop production systems provides a sustainable means of maintaining soil fertility along with inorganic sources of nutrients. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Coursetia and gliricidia recircumscribed, and a biogeographical appraisal of the caribbean endemics. Site requirements gliricidia sepium is a tolerate species suited to moderate altitudes 01,200 m. Gliricidia gliricidia sepium is a mediumsize, semide ciduous tree that typically grows to 10 m 33 ft occasion ally reaching 15 m 50 ft in height, with a broad canopy. To prevent leaf loss at this time, cut at the end of the rains and again at 8 weeks into the dry season. Effect of gliricidia sepium aqueous flower extract on carrageenan induced rat paw oedema volume s.
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